Every 21st of March, we celebrate World Down Syndrome Day. But what is Down Syndrome anyway? It is a condition where an individual has an extra chromosome which causes characteristic features and developmental complications. March 21 was significantly selected and observed by the United Nations in lieu of the extra copy of chromosome 21, also known as trisomy 21, to raise public awareness of its existence and inclusion in society.
Characteristics and symptoms
People with Down Syndrome have distinct facial features such as a flattened face, short neck, protruding tongue, poor muscle tone, short fingers, small hands and feet, and shorter than average height. While severity may differ from one individual to another, they may have cognitive and behavioral symptoms apart from the physical signs.
Inclusion in the society
In more recent years, different organizations and advocates have been active in promoting inclusion and steady development for the education of children with Down Syndrome to uphold their right to lifelong learning opportunities. The continuous raising of public awareness for their inclusion has shown a dramatic impact on their well-being by being valued members of the community. This is because of the fact that they have been subject to exclusion and discrimination which have been one of the major issues affecting them and their families. Their inclusion aims to end the stigma and to create an environment where acceptance of their condition can thrive and foster.
How do we show support?
This year, WDSD’s theme is “We Decide”. While there are different activities related to World Down Syndrome day on March 21, you can show your support by rocking some odd socks. The idea of wearing odd socks was created due to the similarity of the shape of chromosomes to socks. You can also raise awareness of Down Syndrome in any way to help promote their inclusion, encourage them to exercise their rights, and stop discrimination. Spark some initiative among your peers by wearing the Down Syndrome colors, blue and yellow, or you can simply donate to charities or organizations that help facilitate research and education, and medical assistance. The stigma is caused by people’s lack of understanding of people with disabilities and that is why social and public awareness are significant.
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